Preference for seeking health information online or through peer-to-peer sharing can reflect individuals’ concerns or experiences with nonaffirming or discriminatory health care providers. Specific to mental health information and social support, researchers determined that youth and young adults appreciated shared experiences within online discussion forums, citing accessibility, anonymity, inclusivity, sense of control, and mitigation of stigma as valued resource characteristics. Examples include, but are not limited to, studies related to COVID-19 mitigation, eating disorders, vaping, climate change, and equity issues. These studies indicate that a wide range of issues have been examined, including health promoting and compromising issues. Several studies have been conducted on the health-related content on TikTok. As a social media platform, TikTok creators combine music and dance attached to personal messages that are widely disseminated. The vast reach of TikTok worldwide offers a unique approach for disseminating information to the millions of users ranging from children to adults. TikTok, a video-based social media platform, has been leveraged as a way to disseminate health-related information, and this has been especially visible during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social media platforms that are based on the creation of visual media, such as TikTok, are popular with adolescents. However, adolescents may find the sheer volume of online information challenging and are not always confident in their ability to discern accurate information from misinformation or disinformation. Influencers on social media, adolescents who create content, and microcelebrities are increasingly important resources for health-related information and social support. Health-related stories from peers are particularly valued among adolescents. Overall, online media and social media apps are seen as simple to use, unidentifiable, and impartial sources of health information by adolescents. However, adolescents are less accepting of online or wearable apps that require them to input information. They are increasingly seeking information about healthy lifestyles (fitness, diet), gender identity, sexual health, and mental health issues from online websites, social media platforms, wearable self-tracking apps, and other adolescents within online communities. In general, adolescents live in a hybrid reality-a mix of offline and online worlds. Individuals rely on family, friends, and health care professionals for support, yet seek health-related information online at the same time. This applies across the health care continuum and is inclusive of self-health promotion and participation in shared decision-making with health care provider teams. Access to accurate and accessible health information, support, and services are required for effective health care decision-making.
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